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Richard wagner biography George, Nelson —. Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de Buffon. A rest cure in Baden-Baden left Bizet tense and irascible, his fiery temper to the fore. Besides this stay in Rome, Bizet lived in the Paris area for his entire life.

Georges Bizet

Composer
Date of Birth:
Country: France

Content:
  1. Biography of Georges Bizet
  2. Early Works and Influences
  3. Successes and Struggles
  4. Matrimony and Mature Works
  5. Masterpiece and Tragic End

Biography of Georges Bizet

Georges Bizet () was a French composer of the Romantic period.

Born as Alexandre Cesar Leopold Bizet on October 25, , in Paris, he came from a musical family, with his father and maternal uncle being singing teachers. At the age of nine, Bizet entered the Paris Conservatory, where he excelled in piano under the guidance of A.F. Marmontel and composition under P. Zimmermann, J.F.F.

Gaveaux, and C. Gounod. He received numerous awards for his outstanding talent, including the prestigious Rome Prize in

Early Works and Influences

Bizet's first compositions that showcased his creative abilities were the piano duet pieces "Children's Games," the one-act opera "Djamileh," and the music for A.

Daudet's play "L'Arlésienne," excluding an early symphony. During his time in Rome, where he spent about three years, the beauty of nature and the visual arts had a profound impact on him, even more so than Italian music.

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In his comedic opera "Don Procopio," written during this period, he imitated Donizetti to a great extent, but his major influences were Gounod, Mozart, and Rossini.

Successes and Struggles

Bizet, an exceptionally talented pianist, earned recognition from Franz Liszt, who heard him perform in May , a few months after Bizet's return from Rome to Paris.

His habit was to immediately start composing an opera if he liked the libretto, but he would soon lose interest and leave the work unfinished (one of his biographers counted around 20 such unsuccessful attempts). His first completed and staged opera was "The Pearl Fishers" (Les Pêcheurs de Perles, ), which, despite evident influences from Gounod and Giacomo Meyerbeer, gained recognition for its lyrical charm and exotic Eastern flavor in the French opera repertoire.

Although Bizet possessed remarkable talent, he struggled financially and had to work in music publishing houses to make ends meet.

This daily grind consumed much of his time, undermined his health, and distracted him from serious artistic endeavors.

Georges bizet biography courteney cox Although it is not well known, Bizet was an extraordinarily fine pianist, whose playing was praised by no less a judge than Franz Liszt himself. Bizet's operatic career began less spectacularly with the composition at the age of 18 of a one-act comic opera entitled Le Docteur Miracle. Following his stay in Rome , he returned to Paris where he dedicated himself to composition. He made light of the audience's reaction in a letter to a friend: "My symphony went very well: first movement: a round of applause, then hisses, then a catcall.

His next completed opera, "The Fair Maid of Perth" (La Jolie Fille de Perth), was written in and premiered at the end of The weak libretto and compromises made to please the leading lady undoubtedly affected the quality of the score, but it still contained remarkable material that Bizet later used in other compositions.

Matrimony and Mature Works

Bizet's marriage to Geneviève Halévy, daughter of his old teacher, in brought stability to his life and balanced his emotions.

The trials he faced during the Franco-Prussian War (Bizet served in the National Guard) and the days of the Paris Commune gave depth to his personality. In the cycle "Children's Games," Bizet showcased his talent for witty and lyrical miniatures, while in "Djamileh," he further developed his unique orchestral writing, gift for recreating local color and poetic character portrayal that was already evident in "The Pearl Fishers." The music for "L'Arlésienne" demonstrated Bizet's continued growth as a composer, capturing the atmosphere of Provence and the lyrical and tragic elements of Daudet's drama.

Masterpiece and Tragic End

The libretto chosen by Bizet for his next opera finally matched the uniqueness of his talent.

It was an adaptation of Prosper Mérimée's novella "Carmen" by A. Meilhac and L. Halévy. Bizet began working on it in , but the premiere at the Paris Opéra-Comique did not take place until March 3, Its impressive success at the Vienna Opera in October showcased the true value of the work. Unfortunately, Bizet passed away on June 3,