Armenian empire

History of Armenia (book)

The History of Armenia (Old Armenian: Պատմութիւն Հայոց, romanized:&#;Patmut’iwn Hayoc’), attributed to Movses Khorenatsi, is an early account of Armenia, covering the legendary origins of the Armenian people as well as Armenia's interaction with Sassanid, Byzantine and Arsacid empires down to the 5th century.

It contains unique material on ancient Armenian legends, and such information on pagan (pre-Christian) Armenian as has survived.

History of the armenians movses khorenatsi biography wikipedia He gives certain biographical details about himself in his History of the Armenians. Read Edit View history. Then they moved towards Jerusalem and Alexandria. Movses was initially silent, but after Gyut's students encouraged him to speak, Movses made a marvelous speech at the dinner table.

It also contains plentiful data on the history and culture of contiguous countries. The book had an enormous impact on Armenian historiography. In the text, the author self-identifies as a disciple of Saint Mesrop, and states that he composed his work at the request of Isaac (Sahak), the Bagratuni prince who fell in battle in

The traditional 5th-century dating of this work of Armenian literature has elicited much discussion[1] and a recent, plausible proposal places the final version after [2] Khorenatsi's History, then, predates the end of the 8th century.[3] Armenian historians date ten fragments earlier than the manuscripts with the full text but do not provide any of their readings.

A fragment kept in Venice is dated to 9th century or earlier, a fragment kept in Vienna is dated to 9thth century, fragments kept in the Matenadaran are dated to 10thth century and one fragment on paper is dated to 14th century.[4] Approximately twenty manuscripts of Khorenatsi's History of the Armenians have reached us.

The majority of these date from the 13th and 14th centuries.

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    • The scribe of one manuscript mentions that his was copied from the manuscript of Nerses Lambronatsi. It is assumed that this copy is the oldest, as it dates from the 12th century.[5]

    Authorship

    Main article: Moses Khorenatsi

    The exact time period during which Movses lived and wrote has been the subject of some debate among scholars since the nineteenth century, with some scholars dating him to the seventh to ninth centuries rather than the fifth.[6][7]

    Contents

    The book is divided into three parts:

    • "Genealogy of Armenia Major", encompassing the history of Armenia from the beginning down to Alexander the Great;
    • "History of the middle period of our ancestors", extending from Alexander to the death of Gregory the Illuminator and the reign of King Terdat ();
    • the third part brings the history down to the overthrow of the Arshakuni dynasty (); and
    • the fourth part brings the history down to the time of the Emperor Zeno (–), during this time there were three wars: a.

      the Armenian Independence War headed by Vasak Syuni (), b. the civilian war between Vardan Mamikonyan and Vasak Syuni (autumn of – May ), inspired by Romans, Persians and Armenian clergy, c. the 2nd independence war headed by Sahak Bagratuni (who ordered Movses Khorenatsi to write the "history of Armenia") and then by Vahan Mamikonyan (after the death of Sahak Bagratuni in ).

    Patriarchs

    This first book contains 32 chapters, from Adam to Alexander the Great.

    History of the armenians movses khorenatsi biography Armenian Apostolic Church. History of the Armenians 2nd ed. Today, Movses Khorenatsi's work is recognized as an important source for the research of Urartian and early Armenian history. Read Edit View history.

    List of the Armenian patriarchs according to Moses:

    • Hayk (Haig) (grandson of Tiras), Armenak (or Aram), Aramais, Amassia, Gegham, Harma, Aram
    • Ara Geghetsik, Ara Kardos, Anushawan, Paret, Arbag, Zaven, Varnas, Sour, Havanag
    • Vashtak, Haikak, Ampak, Arnak, Shavarsh, Norir, Vestam, Kar, Gorak, Hrant, Endzak, Geghak
    • Horo, Zarmair, Perch, Arboun, Hoy, Houssak, Kipak, Skaiordi

    These cover the 24th to 9th centuries BC in Moses' chronology, indebted to the Chronicon of Eusebius.

    There follows a list of legendary kings, covering the 8th to 4th centuries BC:

    • Parouyr, Hratchia, Pharnouas, Pachouych, Kornak, Phavos, Haikak II, Erouand I, Tigran I, Vahagn, Aravan, Nerseh, Zareh, Armog, Bagam, Van, Vahé.

    These gradually enter historicity with Tigran I (6th century BC), who is also mentioned in the Cyropaedia of Xenophon (Tigranes Orontid, traditionally – BC; Vahagn – BC), but Aravan to Vahé are again otherwise unknown.

    chapter 1: letter to Sahak
    chapter 5: from Noah to Abraham and Belus
    chapters 10– about Hayk
    chapter war against the Medes
    chapter war against Assyria, BC
    chapters 15– Ara and Semiramis
    chapters 17– Semiramis flees from Zoroaster to Armenia and is killed by her son.
    chapter Ara Kardos and Anushavan
    chapter Paruyr, first king of Armenia at the time of Ashurbanipal
    chapter kings from Pharnouas to Tigran
    chapter Sennacherib and his sons
    chapters 24– about Tigran I
    chapter descendants of Tigran down to Vahé, who is killed in resistance against Alexander
    chapter Hellenic wars

    Middle period ( BC – AD )

    Further information: List of Armenian Kings

    92 chapters, from Alexander the Great to Tiridates III of Armenia.

    Arsacid period (–)

    Further information: Arsacid dynasty of Armenia

    68 chapters, from the death of Tiridates III to Gregory the Illuminator.

    Editions and translations

    Under Soviet rule the book was published many times.

    History of the armenians movses khorenatsi biography in english But there is no indication in Parpetsi that this Movses had "composed any historical works. The first publishing; " editio princeps. Caravan Books. Published editions [ edit ].

    See also

    References

    1. ^
    2. ^Garsoïan, Nina G. (). "Garsoïan, Nina G. () - L'Histoire attribute a Movses Xorenac'i: que reste-t-il a en dire?". Studies on the Formation of Christian Armenia. Ashgate/Variorum. pp.&#;29– ISBN&#;.
    3. ^Khoren), Moses (of ().

      History of the armenians movses khorenatsi biography pdf Biography [ edit ]. Almost immediately, Thomson's arguments were criticized and challenged by a host of scholars both in and outside Armenia. The third possible early reference is in a tenth-eleventh centuries manuscript containing a list of dates attributed to Athanasius Atanas of Taron sixth century : under the year , the list has "Moses of Chorene, philosopher and writer. Movses gives autobiographical details about himself in his History of the Armenians.

      History of the Armenians (2nd&#;ed.). Caravan Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    4. ^Khoren), Moses (of (). History of the Armenians (2nd&#;ed.). Caravan Books. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
    5. ^The Armenian Review.

    6. History of the armenians movses khorenatsi biography summary
    7. History of the armenians movses khorenatsi biography in hindi
    8. History of the armenians movses khorenatsi biography in tamil

      9. Hairenik Association. p.&#;

    9. ^Topchyan, Aram. The Problem of the Greek Sources of Movsēs Xorenacʻi's History of Armenia. Leuven: Peeters Publishers, , pp.

      History of the armenians movses khorenatsi biography summary: However, Malkhasyants contends that if Movses had been born in Khorni, he would have been known as Movses Khornetsi or Khoronatsi. Martin's Press, The majority of these date from the 13th and 14th centuries. This first book contains 32 chapters, from Adam to Alexander the Great.

      5–14, notes 21–22, 31–

    10. ^Garsoïan, Nina (). "Movsēs Xorenac'i". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online&#;ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 29 October
    11. ^"Hakob Meghapart project – – ". Archived from the original on Retrieved
    12. ^"Hakob Meghapart project – – ".

      Archived from the original on Retrieved

    • Robert H. Hewsen, "The Primary History of Armenia": An Examination of the Validity of an Immemorially Transmitted Historical Tradition, History in Africa ().

    External links