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Lucasian Professor of Mathematics
Mathematics professorship in the University of Cambridge, England
The Lucasian Chair of Mathematics () is a mathematics professorship in the University of Cambridge, England; its holder is known as the Lucasian Professor.
The post was founded in by Henry Lucas, who was Cambridge University's Member of Parliament in &#;, and it was officially established by King Charles II on 18 January It has been called the most celebrated professorship in the world, and the most famous academic chair in the world due to the prestige of many of its holders, and the groundbreaking work done by them.[1] It was said by The Daily Telegraph to be one of the most prestigious academic posts in the world.[2] Since its establishment, the professorship has been held by, among others, Isaac Newton, Charles Babbage, George Stokes, Joseph Larmor, Paul Dirac, and Stephen Hawking.
History
Henry Lucas, in his will, bequeathed his library of 4, volumes to the university and left instructions for the purchase of land whose yielding should provide £ a year for the founding of a professorship.[3]
It is the third oldest chair of mathematics in Great Britain, after the Gresham Professor of Geometry at Gresham College and the Savilian Professor of Geometry at the University of Oxford.[4]
In the s and following decades, the Lucasian professors "played important roles in making Britain the preeminent scientific state and in changing the university from a ‘gentleman’s club’ to a research institution."[5]
Babbage applied for the vacancy in , after Turton, but Airy was appointed.
William Whewell (who considered applying, but preferred both Herschel and Babbage to himself) remarked that he would be the best professor, but that the heads of the colleges would not see that. Nonetheless, Babbage was appointed when the chair became free again two years later.[6]
The current (19th) Lucasian Professor is Michael Cates, starting from 1 July [7] The previous holder of the post was theoretical physicistMichael Green who was a fellow in Clare Hall.
He was appointed in October ,[8] succeeding Stephen Hawking, who himself retired in September , in the year of his 67th birthday, as required by the university.[9] Green holds the position of Emeritus Lucasian Professor of Mathematics.
List of Lucasian professors
Cultural references
In the final episode of the science-fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation, one of the main characters, the androidData, holds the Lucasian Chair in the late 24th century, albeit in an alternate reality.[10][11][12]
References
- ^Knox, Kevin C.; Noakes, Richard ().
From Newton to Hawking: A History of Cambridge University's Lucasian Professors of Mathematics.
Isaac newton biography wikipedia the free Bank of England. He then described his idea, or theory, about gravity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Articles related to Isaac Newton.Cambridge University Press. pp.&#;xxi, 1. ISBN&#;.
- ^"Michael Green to become Lucasian Professor of Mathematics". The Daily Telegraph.
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21 October Retrieved 11 December
- ^Bruen, Robert (May ). "A Brief History of The Lucasian Professorship of Mathematics at Cambridge University". . Archived from the original on 23 December Retrieved 9 July
- ^"The Lucasian Professors at Cambridge".Isaac newton biography wikipedia the free download Bibcode : OptPN.. In January Newton took the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Archived from the original on 7 November All of Newton's known writings on alchemy are currently being put online in a project undertaken by Indiana University : "The Chymistry of Isaac Newton" [ ] and summarised in a book.
Nature. (): – BibcodeNatur doi/a0. ISSN&#;
- ^Knox, Kevin C.; Noakes, Richard (). From Newton to Hawking: A History of Cambridge University's Lucasian Professors of Mathematics. Cambridge University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^Isaac Todhunter (). William Whewell, D.
D., Master of Trinity College, Cambridge: An Account of His Writings: with Selections from His Literary and Scientific Correspondence.
Isaac newton biography wikipedia the free encyclopedia By the issue could not be avoided, and by then his unconventional views stood in the way. Oeuvres completes de Voltaire [ The complete works of Voltaire ] in French. He realised that objects are coloured only because they absorb some of these colours more than others. Like many geniuses throughout history, Newton performed poorly at school, played truant, and was close to the bottom of his class.MacMillan. pp.&#;71ff.
- ^"Cambridge University Reporter No ". 18 March Retrieved 19 March
- ^"Stephen Hawking's successor as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics: Michael Green". .
From wikipedia the free encyclopedia: They are said [ by whom? Archived from the original on 8 January Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Isaac Newton. Newton — Innovation And Controversy.
20 October Archived from the original on 18 February Retrieved 9 July
- ^"Hawking gives up academic title". BBC News. 30 September Retrieved 1 October
- ^Orrman-Rossiter, Kevin (18 June ). "From Newton to Hawking and beyond: a short history of the Lucasian Chair".Collectspace Newton made clear his heliocentric view of the Solar System—developed in a somewhat modern way because already in the mids he recognised the "deviation of the Sun" from the centre of gravity of the Solar System. London: A. He successfully prosecuted 28 coiners, including serial counterfeiter William Chaloner , who was subsequently hanged. Pemberton, H.
The Conversation. Retrieved 25 February
- ^"Michael Zaslow, First "Redshirt" on Star Trek, The Original Series, Died 11 Years Ago from ALS". The ALS Association Greater New York Chapter. Retrieved 25 February
- ^"Video: How String Theory scaled up". . Retrieved 25 February
Further reading
- Kevin Knox and Richard Noakes, From Newton to Hawking: A History of Cambridge University's Lucasian Professors of MathematicsISBN&#;